在美国当代英语语料库统计的20000万个常用词中,take位居第62位,在4.5亿个单词中出现了670745次。今天就带大家一起来系统学习take的用法。

频率最高的搭配:

Take place(发生)>take care(注意、小心)>take a look(看一看)>take step(采取措施)>take advantage(利用)

词形变化:

takes、took、taken

Take词义解析:

1. to remove something, especially without permission拿;夺取;取走

Has anything been taken (= stolen)?

丢了什么东西吗?

Here's your book - I took it by mistake.

你的书在这里,我拿错了。

2. to subtract a number (= remove it from another number) 减

If you take 8 (away) from 19 you get 11.

19减8得11。

3. to move something or someone from one place to another拿走,带走

Take your umbrella (with you) when you go out.

外出时记得带伞。

Take the book up/down to the third floor of the library.

把书拿到图书馆的3层。

4. to accept or have接受,接纳;收受

Do they take credit cards here?

他们这儿可以刷信用卡吗?

Do you take milk in your coffee?

你茶里要放牛奶吗?

This container will take (= has room for) six litres.

这种容器容量为6升。

5. to move in order to hold something in the hand(s)手执,握住,抓住

Can you take this bag while I open the door?

你帮我拿一下包我去开门好吗?

He took my arm and led me outside.

他拉住我的手臂,领我到了门外。

Take an egg and break it into the bowl.

拿一个鸡蛋打在碗里。

6. to go somewhere with someone, often paying for that person or being responsible for them带(某人)去(某地)

We're taking the kids to the zoo on Saturday.

星期六我们要带孩子们去动物园。

7. to travel somewhere by using a particular form of transport or a particular vehicle, route, etc.搭乘(交通工具)

I always take the train - it's less hassle than a car.

我总是乘火车——乘火车比开车省事。

She took the 10.30 flight to Shanghai.

她乘10点半的飞机去了上海。

8. to need要求,需要

Parachuting takes a lot of nerve.

跳伞需要很大的勇气。

[ + -ing verb ] His story took some believing (= was difficult to believe).

他的故事令人难以置信。

9. If something takes a particular time, that period is needed in order to complete it.花费(时间)

The cooking process only takes 5 minutes.

烹饪过程只需5分钟。

10. to swallow or use a medicine or drug, especially in a regular way口服,送服(服用一种药品或毒品,特别是以有规则的方式服用)

Take this medicine two times a day.

这种药每天服2次。

11. to do or perform从事,进行

She is taking (= studying) biology at university.

她在大学里读生物学。

The Archbishop took our service of thanksgiving.

大主教为我们主持了感恩祈祷仪式。

词组搭配:

1. take after sb

to be similar to an older member of your family in appearance or character

(在外貌、性格等方面)与(家庭中某个年纪较大成员)相像

He takes after his mother/his mother's side of the family.

他很像他母亲/他母亲家的人。

2. take sb aback

to surprise or shock someone so much that they do not know how to behave for a short time使(某人)大吃一惊

The news really took us aback.

这消息着实令我们吃了一惊。

3. take sth away

to remove something拿走,移走

Take these chairs away.

把这些椅子拿走。

4. take sth down

to remove something that is on a wall or something that is temporary, or to remove a structure by separating its different parts 拿下;拆掉;拆除

I took the pictures down.

我已经取下了那些画。

俚语:

1. take your time

said to mean that you can spend as much time as you need in doing something, or that you should slow down

不着急,慢慢来

to do something too slowly

做事磨蹭

The builders are really taking their time.

那些建筑工人真会磨蹭。

2. take a walk!

a rude way of telling someone to go away

走开,滚开(让某人走开的一种不礼貌方式)

The guy kept pestering her, and finally she told him to take a walk.

那家伙不断地骚扰她,最后她叫他滚开。

3. take one (thing) at a time

to do or deal with one thing before starting to do or deal with another

(对问题)一个个来处理

There are a few problems, but let's take one thing at a time.

现在有一些问题,不过我们得一个个来处理。

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