导读:强调句,是基本语法 ,是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。英语常用的强调结构是"It is
(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who
(that)..."。通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调,从而起到修辞的作用。一般说来,被强调部分指人时,用who;指事物时用that,但that也可以指人。在美国英语中指事物时常用which来代替that。

  一、强调句句型

  1. 陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+
其他部分。

  e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.

  2. 一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。

  e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?

  3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?

  e.g. When and where was it that you were born?

  4. 强调句例句:针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。

  强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.

  强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.

  强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.

  强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.

  5. 注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that,
who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was …… ,其余的时态用It is
…… .

  二、not … until … 句型的强调句

  1. 句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分

  e.g. 普通句:He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.

  强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

  2. 注意:此句型只用until,不用till.但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not ……
已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。

  三、谓语动词的强调

  1. It is/ was …… that …… 结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did.

  e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。

  He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。

  Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊!

  2. 注意:此种强调只用do/ does和did,没有别的形式;过去时用did,后面的谓语动词用原形。

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