高考英语语法:主谓一致常见考点

  1. 主谓一致(与插入语无关)

  1主谓的分隔原则:主谓之间可以用定语从句或者省略的定语从句分隔。

  2定语从句中的主谓一致:

  3随前一致:

  n. + together with n2

  as well as

  including

  along with

  with / of

  accompanied with / by

  4就近原则:n1 or n2 +v(就近原则)

  either n1 or n2

  5可数n1 and 可数n2+v(pl)

  不可数n1 and 不可数n2+v(pl)

  例外:war and peace is… war and peace是一个整体

  但是如果主语表示的是同一个概念,同一人,同一事的时候,谓语动词用单数,这种结构的特征是and连接的两个词只有一个冠词。

  The iron and steel industry is very important to our country.

  The head master and mathematical teacher is coming.

  The head master and the mathematical teacher are coming.

  类似的还有:law and order bread and

  butter black and white

  To love and to be loved is …

  A lawyer and a teacher are…

  A lawyer and teacher is …

  6随后原则:not A but B / not only A but also B+v.(与B一致)

  7百分比结构:most , half , rest , some , majority , one+persent

  of+n1+v.(由n1决定

  8倒装结构的主谓一致:

  a)There be +n 由名词决定动词

  b)Among , between等介词位于句首引起倒装结构:

  Among / Between …+系动词+n. (由名词决定动词)

  9The+adj的主谓一致:

  a)当表示"一类人",

  b)当表示某一抽象概念时

  The good is always attractive.

  10 To do/doing/主从+vs

  *More than one+n

  many a +n.

  a day or two