最新人教版九年级下册英语单元测试题（三）

初中英语
2021-12-09
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人教版九年级(下)英语单元测试卷

(时间：100分钟满分：100分)

Ⅰ.单项选择。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)

( )1.In our school library there________a number of books on science and the number of them________growing larger and larger.

A.is;are B.are;is

C.has;is D.are;has

( )2.She used to________in the morning，but now she is used to________ at night.

A.read;read B.read;reading

C.reading;read D.reading;reading

( )3.I think drinking milk is good ________ our health.

A.for B.to

C.with D.in

( )4.—Your sweater looks nice.Is it made of wool?

—Yes，and it's made ________ Shanghai.

A.by B.in

C.from D.of

( )5.—Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it?

—Thank you.It ________me 30 dollars.

A.spent B.paid

C.cost D.took

( )6.While we were running on the playground，Jack suddenly stopped________and lay on the ground，so we all stopped________what was wrong with him.

A.to run;to see B.running;seeing

C.to run;seeing D.running;to see

( )7.This is the best place ________ is suitable for animals to live in.

A.where B.that

C.which D.whose

( )8.I've ________ him，but I don't ________ him.

A.heard of;know B.known;hear of

C.known;know of D.heard from;know of

( )9.To save water，you should ________ the tap after you finish washing.

A.turn on B.turn up

C.turn off D.turn down

( )10.It's important to ________ paper to save trees.

A.use B.make

C.spend D.recycle

Ⅱ.完形填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)

Napoga Gurigo is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana, Africa.It is__11__for her family to get clean water.The nearest place to get water is a dirty hole half a kilometer from their__12__.

Every morning, Napoga__13__home at half past five to get water for her family.Sometimes it__14__six hours to get enough clean water.Napoga has no time to go to school __15__play with her friends.Millions of people in the world are like Napoga.They can't get enough clean water to__16__healthy.Most of those people are in Africa.Water covers 70 percent of the Earth's surface.But most of that is sea water.We can't use it for drinking or cooking.Fresh water is__17__we use to drink, take showers and cook food.But fresh water __18__only 1 percent of the Earth's surface.

Many people have made wells to get clean water from under the surface of the ground__19__ there still isn't enough.Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world __20__have enough clean water.

( )11.A.easy B.hard　　C.fun D.impossible

( )12.A.school B.city　　C.country D.village

( )13.A.goes B.stays　　C.leaves D.comes

( )14.A.spends B.costs　　C.pays D.takes

( )15.A.and B.or　　C.but D.while

( )16.A.keep B.get　　C.have D.do

( )17.A.that B.how　　C.what D.when

( )18.A.takes B.runs　　C.flows D.covers

( )19.A.but B.or　　C.and D.so

( )20.A.won't B.will　　C.can D.can't

Ⅲ.阅读理解。(共10小题;每小题2分，计20分)

Have you heard of e-waste(电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they're broken or you want a new one?

Most people just throw them away.With the development of electronic industry(电子产业)，e-waste pollution has become a serious problem.According to the United Nations, in , people around the world produced 41.8 million tons(吨) of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons.The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons.China came second, with 6 million tons.

It's important to pay attention to e-waste.It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it.E-waste is a valuable urban mine(城市矿藏).The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is surprising.And the metals can be reused.But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals(有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people's health.

Some companies now recycle people's used products when they are buying new ones.These companies will test and repair the used ones and sell them at a lower price.To help reduce e-waste, we can buy longer lasting electronic products.If you have unwanted electronics, find a new home for them.You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.

( )21.The following can become e-waste EXCEPT________.

A.computers B.mobile phones

C.plastic bags D.MP4 players

( )22.Which country produced the second most e-waste in according to the United Nations?

A.China. B.America.

C.Japan. D.France.

( )23.The underlined word “affecting” means “________”.

A.保护 B.提高

C.改善 D.影响

( )24.We can ________ to reduce e-waste.

A.sell the electronics to companies

B.buy longer lasting electronic products

C.keep the unwanted electronics in our bedrooms

D.throw away the unwanted electronics

( )25.The main purpose of this passage is to ________.

A.prove that e-waste is not useful

B.encourage people to buy more electronic products

C.advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution

D.advise people to sell the unwanted electronics

Every August on the island of Heimaey，off the southern coast of Iceland，young people often take a walk along the streets all the night.What's more，their parents allow them to stay out.Why?The children of Heimaey are going to save young puffins—small black-and-white seabirds.

The cliffs(悬崖) above the town are home to a large group of puffins.The birds dig holes all around the cliffs.These holes are their homes.Their young stay in the holes for about seven weeks.Then they begin to leave.Some move slowly on their undeveloped wings and feet down to the northern Atlantic Ocean that goes round Heimaey.There，they swim，which they can do naturally，and learn to dive for fish.Others，however，may lose their way at night and find themselves in the town instead.On the ground，the young seabirds are in trouble.Because their wings are not fully developed，they cannot take off quickly to sea and safety.The birds then become a good meal for cats and other animals.

For many years，islanders have helped the young puffins.Early at night in late August，children carrying thick paper boxes and lights hurry to the seashore to catch puffins.They spend most of the night running after the birds.They put the birds they've caught in boxes and take good care of them.

The next morning the children take the puffins to the ocean and set them free.The birds will live at sea until they are at least two years old.Then they will return to the cliffs to build homes of their own for their families.

Will the children of Heimaey always come to save puffins? “Yes，”answer the boys. “We look forward to it.The best time for us is setting the birds free.”

( )26.Every August children of Heimaey are allowed to stay out all night to ________.

A.catch puffins and take them home B.free puffins from danger

C.drive puffins away D.play at the sea

( )27.The young seabirds that lose their way and find themselves in the town are in danger of ________.

A.being killed by hunters B.being driven away from the town

C.being killed by cars D.being killed by animals

( )28.The children put the seabirds in boxes and ________.

A.look after them very carefully for several days and then set them free

B.set them free when they grow bigger and can take off to sea and safety

C.they don't set the birds free until the next morning

D.bring them home to keep as pets

( )29.The children look forward to August because ________.

A.they enjoy playing the game of running after seabirds

B.it's time for them to go out at night to save puffins

C.it's time for the children to play with the birds

D.they like to stay out all night

( )30.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The children stay out to have a good time with birds，cats and other animals.

B.The earliest home for the young puffins is in the cliffs，not in the sands of beaches.

C.Some young puffins go down to the ocean when they are about seven weeks old.

D.The young puffins will be back to cliffs after two years old.

Ⅳ.从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分)

E.Of course.But I don't know what I can do.(D.That sounds interesting.)

Zhang Hua is a member of Greener China.Julie is his friend.They are talking about the environment.

Julie：Hi，Mr.Zhang.Are you busy now as a member of Greener China?

Zhang：__31__

Julie：Do you want to do something more for wildlife?

Zhang：__32__

Julie：Just go to the website run by World Wildlife Fund China.

Zhang：Oh，can you tell me more?

Julie：__33__

Zhang：What is it about?

Julie：It offers information and cartoon pictures on how to make the world a better place.

Zhang：__34__

Julie：Sure.In “Chit-Chat” you can have a talk with people who care about the environment from all over the world.

Zhang：I will have a try.

Julie：__35__

Zhang：Thanks a lot.

Julie：That's all right.

31.________ 32.________ 33.________ 34.________ 35.________

Ⅴ.任务型阅读。(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分)

Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa.It is called the Great Green Wall.The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.

The wall is 8, 000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide.It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠).So far, Senegal has made the best progress by planting about 11,000,000 trees.

Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong.It was harmful to the fields.Also, there was little rain, so few plants could grow and many people went hungry.Since the tree planting project started, the trees have provided food for the local people and increased the wetness (湿度) of the air.Little by little, there appeared green fields for people to grow plants.

The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8, 000, 000, 000 dollars.Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting.So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future!

根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

36.Why are the countries building the wall of trees?

They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to ________________.

37.Where is the great wall of trees?

It's ________________ of the Sahara desert.

38.Why couldn't many plants grow in that area many years ago?

Because there were few trees, strong winds and ________________.

39.When did the project begin?

It began ________________.

40.What does the passage mainly talk about?

It mainly talks about ________________in Africa.

Ⅵ.短文填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)

在空白处填入适当的单词或用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空限填一词。

Many children love animals.And Willow Phelps is one of __41__(they).In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them.And __42__ she did these kind things, she won the 2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.

Willow's __43__(love) for animals started early.When she was about 3 years old, her family took in __44__18-year-old cat.Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years.After that, many old pets arrived at Willow's home.So, Willow began to make plans to help more__45__(animal).

With her mum's help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing(缝制)toys to __46__(raise)money for animals in need of help.In her young life, she has __47__(successful) completed the three projects.Finally, she raised $11,000.She also succeeded in __48__(stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party.And what she did for goldfish was __49__(notice) and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.

“I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is，” said Willow.Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor __50__ the future.Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.

41.________ 42.________ 43.________ 44.________ 45.________

46.________ 47.________ 48.________ 49.________ 50.________

Ⅶ.词汇。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)

A)根据句意及首字母或中文提示写出单词。

51.Most people in China couldn't ______(买得起) cars twenty years ago.

52.I never take w________ chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food.

53.Smoking is h________ to your health.

54.They announced that their new product had many ________(优点).

55.The development of the food i________ depends on agriculture.

B)用所给词的适当形式填空。

56.You should try every possible way to ________(use) paper.

57.Many people do not know the ________(important) of the wetlands.